Then, I use command "make run_gdb PROGRAM=hello BOARD=coreplexip-e31-arty"to connection gdb. After connection, I input command “run” in gdb window,but no respond ! why?
To see the output of the hello program, you need to run a terminal client program connectred to the Arty via its USB port, as described on page 10 of the Getting Started Guide
I am not sure that I understand what you mean. Since you started PROGRAM=hello, all you get from that program is the SiFive logo. You can run a different program, e.g. PROGRAM=demo_gpio, to get other results. If you have written your own “someProgram” demo and compiled it, you must run it using PROGRAM=someProgram.